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Optimized energy-saving design of frequency-variable heat pump air conditioning systems in electric vehicles using an advanced Banyan tree growth optimizer

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-025-01117-2

Published Online: 2026-02-05

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gou, Wenshi
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Article History

Received: 4 July 2025

Revised: 15 November 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

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: The authors declare no competing interests.

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