Manna, Nirmal K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-864X
Sain, Sayandeep https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0395-943X
Mandal, Dipak Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-2408
Biswas, Nirmalendu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-6303
Ghachem, Kaouther
Eladeb, Aboulbaba
Kolsi, Lioua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-7458
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting (PNURSP2025R41)
Northern Borders University (NBU-CRP-2025-2505)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Revised: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.