Ahmed, Muhammad Waqas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-7505
Saadi, Sumayyah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-4011
Ahmed, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-3050
Shaikh, Asif Ahmed
Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Revised: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 16 December 2024
First Online: 21 December 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors certify that this study follows all the ethical standards of Hasselt University, University of Karachi, Pakistan, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, and IBA Sukkur University.
: All the authors are rightly informed about the submission of this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study took place in Karachi, Pakistan, and uses the same city for its region of interest.