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Article History

Received: 30 August 2024

Revised: 10 October 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 10 November 2025

Declarations

:

: In order to protect the integrity of the Social and Humanities Committee and ensure compliance with the Ethics Committee requirements, an ethics committee certificate was obtained regarding the research process. In the current study, all participants’ information was anonymous.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents and children.

: Not applicable.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All participants and their families were informed about the purpose of the study, data collection tools and method. Both written and verbal participation consent was obtained from the participants and their families. All participants were included in the study on a voluntary basis. Participants and their families were aware that they could leave the study at any time. During the application and data collection process, no behavior or verbal action was taken that would violate the privacy of the participants. The identities of the participants were kept completely anonymous during the data process and the privacy of the participants was taken into consideration.

: Not applicable.

: -The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article..