Schaffer, Kathryn B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-1679
Dandan, Tala
Bayat, Dunya
Castelo, Matthew R.
Reames, Summer H.
Hutkin-Slade, Linda
Biffl, Walter L.
Article History
Received: 18 April 2021
Accepted: 8 September 2021
First Online: 20 September 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from a review of medical chart data obtained for clinical purposes. An Institutional Review Board official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the study hospital’s Institutional Review Board.
: Requirement to obtain informed consent was waived under 45 CFR 46.116(d).
: Not applicable. Requirement to obtain informed consent was waived under 45 CFR 46.116(d).