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Article History

Received: 30 August 2022

Accepted: 8 October 2022

First Online: 29 November 2022

Declarations

:

: Dr. Cruz-Jentoft reports obtaining research funding from AstraZeneca. Dr. Kirk reports consultancy/honorarium fees from the following companies/enterprises that work in the medical and/or musculoskeletal fields: Abbott Nutrition (UK); Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (USA); AusDoc (Australian Doctor). Dr. Kirk is also supported by a research grant from TSI Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Kiel reports royalties from publication Wolters Kluwer for chapters in UpToDate on Falls; scientific advisory boards for Pfizer, Solarea Bio, Reneo; grants from Amgen and Solarea Bio; Data Safety and Safety Monitoring Board for Agnovos. Dr. Landi reports consultancy and invited lecture to Abbott, Nutricia, ErreKappa, and Professional Dietetics. Dr. Duque reports paid consultancy for TSI, Abbott, and Nutricia. Dr. Bruyère reports to being a shareholder of SARQOL SRL. Dr. Cawthon reports being a consultant to BioAge Labs. Dr. Fielding reports to being a paid consultant for Pfizer, Nestle, Amazentis, Biophytis, Rejuvenate Biomed, Juvicell. Dr. Fielding reports to being on the advisory Board for Inside Tracker and Cytokinetics and reports to being a shareholder of Azcella Health. He has obtained research funding from Lonza. Dr. Bhasin reports consultancy fees from OPKO Health and Aditum Bio. He has obtained research funding from AbbVie and Metro International BioTech. Dr. Von Haehling reports being a paid consultant for and/or received honoraria payments from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, BRAHMS, Chugai, Grünenthal, Helsinn, Hexal, Novartis, Pharmacosmos, Respicardia, Roche, Servier, Sorin, and Vifor. Dr. Cederholm reports providing paid lectures arranged by medical nutrition companies. Dr. Binder reports consulting income from Eisai, Inc. Drs. Sayer, Cooper, Arai, Guralnik, Woo, Ávila-Funes, Chen, Visser, Barazzoni report no current personal financial interests.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.