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Authors
Seppala, Lotta J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-1424
Frith, James
Skelton, Dawn A.
Becker, Clemens
Blain, Hubert
Kenny, Rose-Anne
Linn, Annemiek J.
Ryg, Jesper
Arnadottir, Solveig A.
Bahat, Gülistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9795
Bonnici, Maria
Mora, María Ángeles Caballero
Dionyssiotis, Yannis
Frankenthal, Dvora
Hartikainen, Sirpa
Helbostad, Jorunn L.
Herrero, Alvaro Casas
İlhan, Birkan
Jonsdottir, Anna B.
Markovski, Marija
Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina
Ruggiero, Carmelinda
Saltvedt, Ingvild
Skalska, Anna
Smedberg, Daniel
Soulis, George
Szczerbińska, Katarzyna
Topinkova, Eva
Veninšek, Gregor
Vlaeyen, Ellen
Ylli, Alban
van der Velde, Nathalie
,
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Digital informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation in the survey.
: Not applicable (survey among health care professionals; no patient data).
: The study protocol and survey questionnaire were sent to the medical ethical committee of the Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam who ruled that no formal ethical approval was required for this study. Ethical approval was granted by Newcastle University’s Faculty of Medical Sciences’ Ethics Committee (26860/2022) for the UK data collection. The study adhered to the Icelandic Act no. 90/2018 on Data Protection and the Processing of Personal Data, as outlined by the Icelandic Data Protection Authority. The Icelandic National Institutional Review Board waived the need for study approval, as the collected information was not considered personal, and all surveys were completed anonymously.
