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Authors
Akaida, Shoma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-519X
Katayama, Osamu
Yamaguchi, Ryo
Yamagiwa, Daiki
Shimada, Hiroyuki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Labour Sciences Research Grants from the Japanese Ministry of Health (23GB2001)
Research Funding for Longevity Sciences from the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (20-11, 21-16)
Research Grant from the Japan Association of Health Care Initiatives
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Declarations
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: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted with appropriate ethical considerations and in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (Approval Number: 1440–7).
: Prior to the study, the participants were provided with both oral and written explanations and only those who provided informed consent participated.
