Oliveira, Ana Sofia
Lopes, Sílvia
Ferreira, Lara Noronha
Cruz, Vítor Tedim
Costa, Ana Rute https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-2226
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UIDB/04750/2020)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (LA/P/0064/2020)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (2022.03483.CEECIND/CP1732/CT0002)
Portugal Social Innovation, Social Inclusion and Employment Operational Program, Portugal 2020 and the European Union through the European Social Fund, Matosinhos City Council (POISE-03-4639-FSE-000793)
Universidade do Porto
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The data used in this cross-sectional analysis were collected under the MIND-Matosinhos study, which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved on 10 July 2020 by the Ethics Committee Health of the Local Health Unit of Matosinhos (Ref. 63/CES/JAS and 71/CES/JAS).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.