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Authors
Lo, Yu-Tai
Li, Shih-Ming
Hu, Chia-Jung
Hsiao, Shih-Han
Yang, Yi-Ching
Yang, Deng-Chi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-8019
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH-V101-10)
National Health Research Institutes (NHRI-13A1-CG-CO-04-2225-1)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Revised: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the NCKU Human Research Ethics Committee (NCKU-HREC- E-109-491-2).
: Considering the study’s retrospective nature and the de-identification of data, the HRCE waived the requirement for written informed consent from the participants.
