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Authors
Hou, Jingjing
Shi, Jieying
Zhao, Song
Yu, Shikai
Wang, Bo
Zhang, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-3554
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Youth Talent Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2022YQ023)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission's Seed Program for Medical New Technology Research and Translation (2024ZZ2053)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82170388)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82370300)
Shanghai Shenkang Simulated RCT Research Project (SHDC2024CRI072)
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors report no competing interest related to this article.
: The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, and all participants provided written informed consent.
