Ozata, Duygu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3927-9411
Cingar Alpay, Kubra
Avlagi, Gokalp Kurthan
Bilgin, Seyda
Durak, Ummugulsum
Ozata, Ibrahim Halil
Calbay Deveci, Sultan
Avci, Suna
Doventas, Alper
Erdinçler, Ulev Deniz
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: This work did not involve human participants, patient data, or biological material and, therefore, did not require ethics committee approval. The study complies with accepted principles of research integrity.
: Large Language Models are not listed as authors. Model use relevant to the study is described in the Methods section (model/version, access mode, session handling, and absence of manual edits). Any AI-assisted copy editing was limited to language polishing; the authors remain fully responsible for the final text.