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Authors
Wang, Qiufeng
Mu, Didi
Wang, Xiaofeng
Han, Wenmeng
Wang, Jianpeng
Shen, Jun
Cai, Ning
Xu, Guanghong https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1602-1601
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Medical University Research Fund Project (2023xkj083)
Bengbu Medical University Science and Technology Project Natural Sciences (2023yzd214)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Revised: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors affirm that there are no competing financial interests or commercial affiliations that could influence or bias the outcomes of this study.
: This research was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Fuyang People's Hospital, ensuring compliance with all applicable ethical guidelines and regulatory standards. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study, in accordance with institutional protocols and legal requirements.
: The views expressed in this article belong solely to the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of their affiliated institutions, the publisher, the editors, or reviewers. Any products or claims mentioned are not endorsed or guaranteed by the publisher.
