Carrasco, Valeria Bravo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-2295
Caparrós-Manosalva, Cristian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-6132
Espinoza-Araneda, Jessica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-8632
Valenzuela, Manuel Díaz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-3227
Muñoz, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-5281
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (NAM22I0015)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Revised: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Universidad de Talca CEC Folio Number: 23/20022 following the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants were informed about the study procedures and signed the informed consent form.