Romero-Ortuño, Román https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-7447
Arai, Hidenori https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-8680
Assantachai, Prasert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-5803
Avila Funes, José Alberto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-5508
Farrugia-Bonello, Rosette
Casey, Siobhan
Chen, Liang-Kung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-8508
Cheung, Gary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-9356
Dhesi, Jugdeep https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-0233
Ecarnot, Fiona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-9731
Flicker, Leon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-0475
Fülöp, Tamàs https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-7449
Goel, Ashish https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-2624
Gordon, Adam L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-9853
Gouiaa, Radhouane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-1355
Gregson, Celia L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-0529
Gutiérrez Robledo, Luis Miguel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-6644
Jauregui, José Ricardo
Kotsani, Marina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-0026
Macijauskienė, Jūratė https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-2010
Maggi, Stefania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-8663
Martin, Finbarr C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-3498
Masud, Tahir https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-2898
Merchant, Reshma A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-0184
Michel, Jean-Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-4394
Montero-Odasso, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-2361
Morsch, Patricia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-8219
Münzer, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-1171
Nair, Balakrishnan Kichu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-4298
Parodi, José F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-0584
Pearson, Grace M. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-7504
Petrovic, Mirko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-8646
Piotrowicz, Karolina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-8588
Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-6520
Sieber, Cornel C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-7459
Sneddon, Gregor
Tan, Maw Pin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8540
van der Velde, Nathalie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-6209
Wee, Rohan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5686-3001
Vassallo, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-3713
Polidori, M. Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8881-904X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR302394)
University of Dublin, Trinity College
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Revised: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Prof. Román Romero-Ortuño served as Director of Education and Training (2024–2027) of the European Geriatric Medicine Society (EuGMS) during the conduct of this work. Prof. Michael Vassallo and Prof. M. Cristina Polidori served as co-chairs of the EuGMS Special Interest Group in Education and Training. Regina Roller-Wirnsberger served as the Lead of Working Group 4 of PROGRAMMING COST Action 21122 during the conduct of this work. Assoc. Prof. Karolina Piotrowicz served as General Secretary (2024-2027) of the European Geriatric Medicine Society (EuGMS) and Early-Career Geriatricians Initiative (ECGI) Coordinator, and the Science Communication Coordinator (SCC) and Working Group 5 Co-leader for the PROGRAMMING COST Action 21122. Grace M.E. Pearson served as an elected representative to the Education and Training Committee of the British Geriatrics Society. None of the other authors declared any competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.