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Authors
Hashimoto, Kakeru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-0711
Hirashiki, Akihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-1782
Kawamura, Koki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-1951
Ueda, Ikue
Yamazaki, Shigeharu
Tanioku, Shunya
Kamihara, Takahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-4170
Kagaya, Hitoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-0081
Arai, Hidenori https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-8680
Shimizu, Atsuya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-4716
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Revised: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflict of interest to report.
: The study protocol complied with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from each participants. The ethics review board of the National Center for Geriatric and Gerontology approved the study (approval no. 1272).
: The study protocol adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informedconsent was obtained from all the participants. The ethics review board of the National Center for Geriatrics andGerontology approved this study (approval no. 1272).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
