van der Velde, Nathalie
Seppala, Lotta J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-1424
Bahat, Gulistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9795
Blain, Hubert
Casas Herrero, Alvaro
Harvey, Nicholas C.
Masud, Tahir https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-2898
Rizzoli, René
Reginster, Jean-Yves
Ruggiero, Carmelinda
Barbagallo, Mario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-6530
de Lima, Alex Barreto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-5839
Bonnici, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-3268
Bousquet, Jean
Cortet, Bernard
Chiari, Lorenzo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-4370
Dionyssiotis, Yannis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-1583
Dreinhöfer, Karsten https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-2804
Duque, Gustavo
Easthope Awai, Chris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-7841
Frihagen, Frede https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-669X
Frith, James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-3701
Freiberger, Ellen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-6276
Cengiz, Deniz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-1565
Giannouli, Eleftheria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-1348
Grodzicki, Tomasz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-4915
Grygorieva, Nataliia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-461X
Gökçe, Evrim
Helbostad, Jorunn L.
Kadane, Christof J. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3946-6942
Koca, Meltem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-8556
Kolšek, Marko
Kostka, Tomasz
Macijauskienė, Jūratė
Martin, Finbarr C.
McGarrigle, Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-3029
Michel, Emeline https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-1817
Álvarez, Marta Neira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-7749
Panourgia, Maria https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3596-7016
Perkisas, Stany https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-327X
Pertinatsch, Christoph https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2387-6325
Queirós, Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-5535
Roller-Wirnsberger, Regina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-6520
Rosendahl, Erik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-1706
Ryg, Jesper https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-3062
Sadowski, Cheryl A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-7054
Sahota, Opinder
Sattar, Schroder https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-1804
Skelton, Dawn A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-9840
Sibille, François-Xavier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-8581
Sokhal, Balamrit Singh
Spildooren, Joke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-3711
Stanmore, Emma https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5499-7209
Strandberg, Timo E.
Stuckenschneider, Tim
Todd, Chris https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-4505
Vankova, Hana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-8937
Vlaeyen, Ellen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-2535
Yilmaz, Ozlem
Öztürk, Yelda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-0967
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR200299)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR205156)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2026
Revised: 12 August 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: NCH is an architect of FRAX, President of the International Osteoporosis Foundation, and a Board Member of ESCEO. JYR is the President of ESCEO and the Secretary General of IOF. Dawn Skelton is a Director of Later Life Training, a not-for-profit organization that delivers exercise delivery training (including for prevention of falls) to health and exercise professionals in the UK and Europe. Timo Strandberg is the chairperson of the Finnish Osteoporosis Association, Finland.On behalf of all other authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval: Not applicable.
Informed consent: Not applicable.