Ren, Jiayi
Chen, Jinxiang
Zhang, Kexin
Wang, Yuqun
Zhang, Xiaofei
Xiong, Guoji
Sun, Xiaodong
Hou, Ningning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-8465
Kan, Chengxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-0303
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170865, 82370856)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH098, ZR2024MH306)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202211365)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES protocol was approved by the NCHS Ethics Review Board, with all participants providing written informed consent. The current study was also approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University.
: None.