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Authors
Baronio, Federico
Biasucci, Giacomo
Candela, Egidio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-9314
Regazzi, Maria Giulia
Di Natale, Valeria
Ortolano, Rita
Lanari, Marcello
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from the patients to publish these clinical cases. Ethics committee approval was not obtained because we reported the clinical cases of three individuals, we did not include any identifiable information, and we obtained written consent for publication from the patients’ parents, in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective review of patient data did not require ethical approval in accordance with the local guidelines. An ethics statement is not applicable for the systematic review because this study is based exclusively on published literature. The review was not registered. Ethical approval is not required for this study in accordance with the local guidelines.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
