Li, HuiFang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9908-2569
Zhu, ZhaoMing
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received authorization by the ethics committee of Hebei Yiling Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University Ethics Review Committee. Appropriate consent and assent were obtained from all participants. Approval no.: 2024LCKY-014-01.
: This study is a retrospective single-center study and the data, informed consent of the patients, and the original manuscript of the article have been filed and stored in our hospital (approval number: 2024LCKY-014-01).
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and received authorization by the ethics committee of Hebei Yiling Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University Ethics Review Committee (approval number: 2024LCKY-014-01).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationship that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.