Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Cai, Jinyu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9715-8143
Zhang, Mingyue
Ishimizu, Yusei
Li, Munan
Li, Jialong
Tei, Kenji
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London (23K28064,25K15290)
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2128)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval: This research received an Institutional Review Board (IRB) exemption under the regulations of the authors’ institution due to its low risk and did not require additional independent review [ ].
Human participants or animals: This study involved human participants in a low-risk user study conducted in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines. No animal subjects were involved.
Informed consent: All participants provided written informed consent before taking part in the study. The consent form detailed the purpose, data usage, and privacy policy of the experiment. No personally identifiable information was collected, and all data will be securely stored and destroyed after three years.
