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Authors
Qi, Ya-fei
Yuan, Ling
Xue, Hua-dan
He, Yong-lan
Xiang, Yang
Jin, Zheng-yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-069., 2022-PUMCH-B-069., 2022-PUMCH-B-069., 2022-PUMCH-B-069., 2022-PUMCH-B-069., 2022-PUMCH-B-069.)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Revised: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective study was approved by the Peking Union College Hospital Institutional Review Board ethics committee and followed its guideline.
: The Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for written informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study. Consent for publication Manuscript does not contain data from any individual person.
: Author Hua-dan Xue, Yong-lan He and Zheng-yu Jin are members of the Editorial Board for [Chinese Journal of Academic Radiology]. The paper was handled by the other Editor and has undergone rigorous peer review process. Author Hua-dan Xue, Yong-lan He and Zheng-yu Jin were not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.
