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Authors
Gbande, Pihou
Ngoune, Jean Modeste
Tchaou, Mazamaesso
Sonhaye, Lantam
Agoda-Koussema, Lama Kegdigoma
Adjenou, Komlanvi
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study has ethical approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of the University of Lomé (No. 0102/2025/CE-FSS/19/1). Informed consent from all participants were obtained.
