Multi-algorithm optimization and dimensional assessment of steel castellated beams with sinusoidal web openings subjected to static loads
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-025-01545-y
Published Online: 2025-11-10
Published Print: 2026-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Albayati, Marwan Abdulkareem Shakir
Noori, Ahmad Reshad
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-10
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-10
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.