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Article History

Received: 21 September 2024

Accepted: 13 June 2025

First Online: 18 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors, RQ, DB, and VR, declare no conflicts of interest/competing interests for the publication of this manuscript in the International Journal of Energy and Water Resources.

: All authors, RQ, DB, and VR, give explicit consent to participate in the publication of this manuscript in the International Journal of Energy and Water Resources.

: All authors, RQ, DB, and VR, agreed with the content of the manuscript, giving explicit consent to its submission for publication in the International Journal of Energy and Water Resources.

: This is an observational study that did not involve human participants or biological materials, thus, not requiring ethical approval of the Research Ethics Committee of the authors' institution.

: Not applicable.