Lee, Ping-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-0354
Maciejewska, Barbara M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-366X
Cross, Mathew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-442X
van Beek, Chloe M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-4599
Brodie, Claire N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-0270
Bhaskaran, Athul S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-0718
Tebbutt, George T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-000X
Schofield, Ryan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-0026
Page, Samuel J.
Darnbrough, Ed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-2943
Swart, Marcel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-8488
Weller, Andrew S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-8081
Grobert, Nicole https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-8749
Funding for this research was provided by:
EPSRC (EPSRC EP/R00661X/1, EP/T5171811/1, EP/M024210/2)
Faraday Institution
AMEI/MCIU (PID2020-114548GB-I00)
GenCat (2021SGR00487)
University of Girona (IFUdG 68 2022)
University of York
Royal Society (RS Industry Fellowship)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Revised: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This work has resulted in two patents (GB2416470.9 and GB2416458.4) which were filed on 8 November 2024.