Dou, Sihao
He, Yunfei
Zheng, Yuxiang
Yan, Yuefeng
Dan, Zhiyuan
Ma, Long
Yang, Minghao
Liu, Dongdong
Huang, Xiaoxiao
Zhong, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QB156)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 51872058)
Supporting Program for Innovation Team of Outstanding Youth in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province (2020KJA005)
Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.