Guo, Rui
Li, Shutong
Duan, RongXia
Sun, Yunjun
Li, Jianhui
Wu, Yanzhao
Wang, Lianjun
Jiang, Wan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (E2023208039)
Scientific Research Projects of Higher Education Institutions in Hebei Province (QN2025175)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A2061)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Revised: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.