Qiu, Liangsheng
Ding, Siqi
Ding, Zhiheng
Qin, Hanyao
Wang, Xinyue
Zhang, Yangyang
Yang, Chao
Zhou, Kai
Ni, Yi-Qing
Han, Baoguo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial-Municipal Joint Fund (Youth Fund) of Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515110437)
Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong SAR Government (15229525)
National Science Foundation of China (52508311)
Innovation and Technology Commission of Hong Kong SAR Government (K-BBY1)
Major Science and Technology Research Project of the China Building Materials Federation (2023JBGS10-02)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT24GJ202)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Revised: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.