Wang, Hao
Han, Bin
Zheng, Peiyuan
Liu, Zhipeng
Zhang, Qi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB4603103)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52250287)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (xzy012023148)
Opening funding of National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion (HTKJ2024KL011004)
Aeronautical Science Fund of China (ASFC-20240042070001)
Opening funding of National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment (B2408100.W05)
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2024CY-JJQ-46)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Revised: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.