Jin, Xiangyu
Yuan, Shuai
Wu, Can
Wang, Wei
Zheng, Jiaxin
Feng, Yu
Liu, Min
Pan, Yiwu
Hong, Changqing
Zhang, Xinghong
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (52402108)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20B2017)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (52032003)
The Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF under Grant (GZB20240947)
The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant (2024M754175)
The Special Fund of Zhijian Laboratory of Rocket Force University of Engineering (2024-ZJSYS-KF02-02)
The Opening Fund of Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (MZ2024KF04)
The Research Foundation of the Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory (JCKYS20250106-03)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Revised: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.