Ullah, Ikram
Song, Yuying
Wang, Chao
Wang, Fangqing
Raouf, Abdul
Yu, Yaru
Hao, Sanwei
Shao, Changyou
Cong, Hailin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22509118)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22508229)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (224708046)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22274083)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2025QC354)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Revised: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.