Kuo, Chih-Yu
Huang, Wei-Ming
Li, Jing-Yu
Mohamed, Mohamed Gamal
Kuo, Shiao-Wei
Huang, Chih-Feng
Hwang, Bing-Joe
Ye, Yun-Sheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (114-2639-E-011-001-ASP)
National Science and Technology Council (114-2221-E-110-009-MY3)
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Revised: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Supporting Information is available from the Springer Nature platform. It contains detailed experimental procedures, supplementary FTIR, XPS, XRD, SEM/TEM, and FIB-EDS analyses, extended electrochemical characterizations (including LSV, EIS, GITT, and Li⁺ transference number measurements), LiPS conversion tests, and computational details for DFT and molecular dynamics simulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.