Li, Haorui
Cong, Junrong
Wang, Keyu
Wen, Caining
Xu, Limei
Xu, Xiao
Zhang, Yuanmin
Liang, Yujie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-4859
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (202410443001, 202410443025)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401860)
Taishan Scholar Youth Expert Program of Shandong Province (NO. tsqnz20231256)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2025MS1471, ZR2023QH148)
Jining Key Research and Development Program (2024YXNS131, 2024YXNS114)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Revised: 1 June 2026
Accepted: 6 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.