Zhang, Zhuang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-0374
Zhang, Lijun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-6296
Meng, Dejian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-8109
Tian, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-7219
Han, Ye https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1448-6309
Pei, Kaikun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2662
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62495094)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB2505705)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0063)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Shanghai Automotive Industry Science and Technology Development Foundation (2407)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.