Abo-Elyousr, Kamal A. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-4790
Almasoudi, Najeeb M.
Mousa, Magdi A. A.
Ibrahim, Omer H. M.
El-Fawy, Mansour M.
Imran, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-8024
Sallam, Nashwa M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-1930
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (IPP:16-155-2025)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This manuscript is in accordance with the guide for authors available on the journal’s website. Also, this work has not been published previously and is approved by all authors and host authorities.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.