Updates are available Erratum dated 2025-10-13

Article History

Received: 7 October 2024

Revised: 31 March 2025

Accepted: 1 April 2025

First Online: 24 July 2025

Change Date: 25 August 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Page 2, Abstract and throughout: The phrase “Contact Angle (CA)” was inconsistently referred to in some sections. The abbreviation CA should be used consistently after its first mention.Page 3, Section 2.4:In the sentence “The data were tested at a 95% confidence interval in the study”, “confidence interval” should be corrected to confidence level.Page 4, Figure 1 caption:The phrase “fandg” should be corrected to f and g.The order “C4 and C12” should be reversed to C12 and C4, in accordance with the image display order.Page 6, Figure reference:The phrase “Figs. 4c and d” should be corrected to Figs. 5b and c to accurately reference the correct figures discussed.Page 6, paragraph starting with “The ANOVA results are presented…”:The sentence “performed at a 95% confidence interval” should read confidence level, not interval.Page 7, paragraph referencing scanning speed effects:The word “parameters” should be replaced with speed for precision in the sentence discussing effects on topography.The original article has been corrected.

Change Date: 13 October 2025

Change Type: Erratum

Change Details: An Erratum to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-025-00779-5

Declarations

:

: The authors declare the absence of conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.