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Authors
Fan, Shulong
Hu, Cunzhi
Yang, Fuchun
Fu, Yiheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52475307)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023ME041)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Revised: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study involved only insect specimens collected in accordance with China ethical guidelines for non-protected species.
: All participants have consented to the use of their relevant information for publication of the study.
: The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence the work reported in this paper.
