Zhang, Shousheng
Tang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-1345
Xia, Yangyang
Fang, Xingxing
Xu, Zhouqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52375224)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20242086)
Graduate Innovation Program of China University of Mining and Technology (2024WLKXJ075)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2024-10976)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_2719)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Revised: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of competing or financial interests in this study.
: Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital (No. XK-LSW-20240321-020). In this study, procedures adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from each participant.