Yu, Jiabin
Wang, Haocun
Wang, Bingyi
Lu, Yang
Zhang, Xin
Sun, Qian
Zhao, Zhiyao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62402020 and 62303022)
Beijing Nova Program (20240484720)
Project of Cultivation for Young Top-Notch Talentsof Beijing Municipal Institutions (BPHR202203043)
BTBU Digital Business Platform Project by BMEC
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.