Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52375224)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20242086)
Graduate Innovation Program of China University of Mining and Technology (2024WLKXJ066)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_2710)
Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of competing or financial interests in this work.
: Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital (No. XK-LSW-20240321-020). In this study, procedures adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from each participant.
: Not applicable.