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Article History

Received: 27 May 2025

Revised: 3 January 2026

Accepted: 7 January 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Declarations

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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: We hereby certify that the submitted work represents original research conducted by the authors, entirely free from plagiarism or unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted materials. On behalf of all contributors, I affirm that this manuscript has not been previously published in any form, nor is it currently under consideration for publication in any other venue. All intellectual contributions and findings contained herein are novel and exclusively reflect the authors’ independent scholarly investigation.