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Authors
Niu, Xiaoru https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9294-8861
Zhang, Dingguo
Qu, Chenxi
Ren, Lei
Qian, Zhihui
Wu, Jianan
Wang, Kunyang
Ren, Luquan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2024YFB4707900)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52021003)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Jilin University (Institutional Review Board) and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki (No. 2024063). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed written consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participant data have been fully anonymized. The manuscript contains no personally identifiable information.
