Li, Xiaolu
Ye, Chongyang
Song, Haiyun
Shi, Yu
Liang, Ruixin
Zhang, Jun
Lee, Ka Po
Yu, Hiu-Tung
Zhu, Haochen
Tong, Raymond Kai-yu
Yick, Kit-lun
Ng, Sun-Pui
Yip, Joanne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-4702
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Revised: 2 July 2026
Accepted: 11 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: The study was approved by the Human Subjects Ethics Application Review System (HSEARS) of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Application No. HSEARS20231102003). All participants were informed about the experimental procedures and provided written consent to participate.
Consent for Publication: All participants provided written consent for publication of anonymised data and images included in this article.