Wang, Xi
Wang, Lian-yu
Liu, Guang-qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7707-7837
Mu, Wang-zhong
Liu, Kun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Grant No.2024-BS-219)
Education Department Project of Liaoning Province (JYTMS20230932)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20272, NSFC52074151)
Department of Science & Technology of Liaoning Province (Grant No. 2022JH2/101300079)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Liaoning Universities (LJ212410146002)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Revised: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Wang-zhong Mu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.