Hu, Xiao-tian
Xu, Run-sheng
Zhang, Jian-liang
Ye, Lian
Dang, Han
Wang, Yan-min
Zhao, Hong-bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274316)
China Baowu Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Foundation (2022YFE0208100)
Major Science and Technology Project of Xinjiang (2022A01003)
Major Science and Technology Projects of Anhui Province (202210700037)
Special funding for science and technology of China Minmetals Corporation (2021ZXD01)
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shanxi Joint Fund for Coal-Based Low-Carbon Technology (BWLCF202116)
Major Science and Technology Special Projects in Shanxi Province Unveiled Projects (202201050201011)
Article History
Received: 24 August 2024
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Run-sheng Xu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.