Zhao, Long
Liu, Zhong-qiu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-256X
Zhang, Ying-qi
Liang, Tian
Ma, Ying-che
Li, Bao-kuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Xingliao Talents-Top-notch Young Talents Project (No. XLYC2203064)
Excellent Youth Fund of Liaoning Natural Science Foundation (No. 2023JH3/10200001)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Revised: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Zhong-qiu Liu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.