Zong, Yan-bing
Zhang, Yu
Zhang, Jian-liang
Wang, Yao-zu
Liu, Zheng-jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52204335)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52374319)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52174291)
The National Youth Talent Support Program (GJRC2023008)
Beijing New-star Plan of Science and Technology (Z211100002121115)
Central Universities Foundation of China (06500170)
Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of USTB (FRF-IDRY-22-004)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Revised: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Zheng-jian Liu is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declares that they have no competing interests.