Tang, Jue
Li, Si-nan
Shi, Quan
Zhang, Zhen
Qi, Yue-song
Chu, Man-sheng
Tian, Hong-yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52404343, 52274326)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101800058)
Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Revised: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Man-sheng Chu is an editorial board member and Jue Tang is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships.