Jiang, Xu-Yong
Li, Sheng-Hao
Huang, Ao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-4683
Zou, Yong-Shun
Yehorov, Anton
Volkova, Olena
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272022)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52404324)
German Research Foundation (461482547)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M752496)
Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024CSA075)
Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2025CSA017)
Natural Science Foundation of Wuhan (2024040701010051)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Revised: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ao Huang is an editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.